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BalkisBeauty
Aromatherapy

Focus on Essential Oils

· 8 min read

Essential Oils

🇬🇧 Essential oils are an important part of my beauty routine. Being African, I grew up mainly on natural ingredients, from shea butter to my grandmother’s vermifuge, made from papaya seeds she would grind after drying them. Using plants for beauty and wellness, all parts of them, roots, bark, flowers, was an integral part of my upbringing and that’s why when it was time to learn my craft, I chose the Aveda school in New York. The brand, inspired by Indian Ayurveda, is known for its use of essential oils and aromatherapy as part of its holistic vision of beauty. 

When used properly, essential oils can be a great addition to any skincare routine or beauty treatment. They can help with issues such as rosacea or acne and are very efficient. But because they’re super concentrated, they can also be potentially harmful if used in the wrong way. They need to be used only when needed (in a cure or as a spot treatment for example) and very sparingly. 

In this article, I will only discuss the cosmetic uses of essential oils and why one needs to use them carefully.

THE ABC

What are they?

Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts (a ton of orange blossom is needed to produce just 1 kilo of neroli essential oil). They are extracted from plants using different extraction methods, the main one being steam distillation. They can be used with a diffuser for inhalation, when cooking (just a drop of vanilla essential oil in your pancake batter is perfection) or in your house cleaning products. In Skincare, they have an effect topically but also impact your well-being and mood.

Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts

Precautions

However, not all of them can be used for cosmetic purposes: essential oils that contain phenols and aromatic aldehydes in strong quantities can cause severe irritation and even burn the skin and should be used with a lot of caution. They are known as dermocaustic essential oils and include (but are not limited to) clove, cinnamon bark, cinnamon leaf or lemongrass.

Some essential oils are also photosensitizing and can cause pigmentation spots if used incorrectly when your skin is exposed to the sunlight. Citruses like lemon, lime, or tangerine essential oils should not be used at more than 0.5 percent on skin that’s going to be exposed to the sun. It’s preferable to use them at night (with your night cream for example) or in a product that can be rinsed like a cleanser. 

If you have sensitive skin you need to be a bit more cautious having them in your products and maybe avoiding them altogether is the best option.

As a general rule, always do a patch test before using a product that contains essential oils. Give it a couple of days to see how your skin takes it and only if there’s no adverse reaction, carry on.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women and children under the age of six (6) should all stay clear of essential oils. And they should always be used only after talking to a doctor if one has a serious illness like diabetes, is asthmatic or epileptic or has skin issues.

Essential oils are great when added to a massage oil

how to use them?

Except for a few that can be used on their own, essential oils should always be used with a carrier oil (see my favourite face oils here for some carrier oils) or within a product like a face cream or a cleansing base. You can refer to this dilution chart here http://tisserandinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/EO-dilution-chart.pdf from the British brand Tisserand as a starting point for dosages. In beauty products or massage oils, just a few drops are enough. The right dosage is key to avoid the potential harm you can experience if you don’t use them correctly.

Even if an essential oil can be used on its own, just choose to be on the safe side and dilute it with a carrier product anyway.

The essential oils I use the most are:

Rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus Officinalis): I love to use this oil with my at-home hair masks (usually a mix of coconut, amla and castor oil even if I tend to use Olaplex 3 more now) or massaged in with my ORS Fertilizing Temple Balm. It is known to stimulate hair growth and being antimicrobial, it will help reduce flakes on the scalp. It should mainly be used on the scalp and can be used on any hair type but always do a small patch test before.

Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia): Antiseptic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, it is the perfect product for acne-prone skins. I personally use it as a spot treatment whenever I have a pimple.

Doterra is a top-of-the-line brand for your essential oils

Some of my favourite essential oils brands are Doterra (the crème de la crème of essential oils), Tisserand and Pranarôm (that you can find on Amazon and in parapharmacies). Getting essential oils that are of excellent quality reduces the risks of using products that can be potentially dangerous.

Essential oils are volatile so it’s important to always store them upright and to make sure that the bottles they’re in are tightly shut. They are also sensitive to heat and light.

© N’Deye S. Somparé

Zoom sur les huiles essentielles

N'Deye

N'Deye

Esthetician trained at Aveda in New York, with a specialization in aromatherapy. I created BalkisBeauty to help you see through the gimmicks and find what works for you.

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