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« Clean » beauty Apps: yuka

· 9 min read

Clean Beauty App Yuka

🇬🇧 You probably can tell by the quotes I put the word clean in that I’m not a big believer of clean beauty. Despite legitimate concerns on consumers’ part, a need for more transparency in the Beauty industry, and a real desire to do better from some brands, I don’t buy into the fear mongering that some Marketing heads figured would make them more money without having to actually invest in serious Research&Development.

And riding that wave are all these applications that appeared in the last few years that let you scan your products to give you the list of ingredients in them, while rating them according to how dangerous they can be for you, completely ignoring the importance of dosage and formulation for cosmetics.

But I was still curious to see how some of my products fared and decided to download the French application Yuka, which was created in 2017 by a group of business school graduates and an electronic engineering school alumni. They had a nutritionist added to the mix as the app was originally meant for food and only expanded to personal care products later on. It is still worth noting that they don’t have a toxicologist or a chemist in the lead team. With more than 500 000 beauty products in its database, Yuka has expanded to 12 countries including the U.K. in those 6 years and has influenced some of the industry players to clean their act. Mathilde Thomas, founder of natural French brand Caudalie does take into account Yuka’s ratings in her strategy to rid her products of “nasties”: parabens, phenoxyethanol, silicons or PEGs (petroleum based compounds). And there are more. The disturbing thing with this is that we might end up with products that are only formulated to be compatible with these apllications instead of products in search of results.

When you scan a product, controversial ingredients in the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) list are assigned a yellow dot if they’re considered low risk, an orange one for moderate risk and a red one if the ingredient has been recognized as dangerous. The green dot is for the ingredients that are considered safe to use. The product’s overall score is based on the level of the ingredient with the highest risk.

If a product is considered “bad”, the app can recommend a healthier alternative and this sounds very clever at first but it’s also the exact moment I start realising how limited this method can be, and how incomplete this is. My beloved Normaderm face wash (Vichy) is rated poorly due to the presence of phenoxyethanol, a preservative very commonly found in Cosmetics. 

But the app then recommends micellar water as a replacement for it. From the perspective of someone who’s into beauty products, recommending micellar water as an alternative for face wash is a very strange thing to do. They don’t do the same thing at all. And I can’t help but wonder how does that play out if someone with sensitive skin is offered potentially irritating alternatives for their skin condition. I have, maybe, outgrown? micellar water and it is something I will talk about very soon and it’s not my first choice as a makeup remover especially for sensitive skins.

Instead of a face wash, the app recommends….micellar water

On the other hand, La Roche Posay’s Lipikar AP+ Cleansing Oil which has Sodium Laureth Sulfate as its 4th ingredient (so quite an important quantity of it as INCI lists are from higher concentration to lowest) while claiming to be gentle enough for eczema prone skins like mine (when I saw how it was foaming I knew something was not quite adding up) is well rated. This shows the limits of these applications. All they can do is detect the presence of potentially risky ingredients. 

La Roche Posay Cleansing Oil with its high amount of Sodium Laureth Sulfate is considered….excellent

There is a widespread suspicion that these applications might be paid by brands for better ratings. Other apps like ThinkDirty do charge for some brands to be “verified” and also make brands pay an initial one-time fee of about 300 U.S. Dollars per product before charging a monthly, quarterly or yearly fee, which de facto excludes smaller brands. But Yuka is adamant that the Premium version of the app and a French book on nutrition, as well as a French and Spanish version of a calendar on seasonal fruits and vegetables, is what fund them.

Other apps similar to Yuka include the aforementioned ThinkDirty, INCI Beauty and EWG. The interesting thing about all of them is that an ingredient can be considered “bad” on one app, but not on another. It would make more sense if all the ingredients that can pose a potential problem were listed in the same way everywhere and their potential effects on some people listed.

My take on these applications is that they can help the average customer decode INCI lists, they’re not always easy to read if you’re not used to the beauty jargon. But they’re certainly not something to go by in vetting your personal care products. Thinking that just one ingredient makes a product completely useless is not very credible, if only from a scientific perspective. If you have any concerns about the safety of ingredients, the Cosmetic ingredient Review is a very helpful website https://www.cir-safety.org It was established more than 45 years ago with the help of the F.D.A. (Food&Drug Administration). This is a more serious approach if you need to be better informed on ingredients and their current status with the scientific community.

Have you tried any of these apps and what do you think a “cleaner” beauty product is? And is there a major concern for you when it comes to ingredients that are considered ‘suspect’?

© N’Deye S. Somparé

Les Applis de « clean Beauty »: yuka

N'Deye

N'Deye

Esthetician trained at Aveda in New York, with a specialization in aromatherapy. I created BalkisBeauty to help you see through the gimmicks and find what works for you.

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