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Gazelle Cosmetics, the Precursor

· 7 min read

Gazelle Cosmetics, the Precursor

🇬🇧 While getting ready to launch this blog, I felt that this was the perfect opportunity to recall a beautiful brand that my aunts in Senegal used to use when I was a child. It always puzzled me that no one ever mentioned it (and a quick Google search confirmed that feeling) when it had been a revolution at the time: a high-end skin-care focused brand, specifically created for black women, at a time when most of the industry’s big names completely ignored our main concerns.

This brand is GAZELLE INTERNATIONAL, created by a young Black American woman living in Paris, Patricia French, and who understands way too early maybe, that the majority of skincare products at that time are not suitable for black women’s specific physiological needs. A mother of pearl box with the word GAZELLE in gold embossed letters, the packaging is luxurious and incredibly elegant. I clearly remember as a little girl thinking that this was going to embody my life as an adult.

The Balancing Derma Lotion Tonic for Dry/Sensitive Skins

A runway model for the House of Chanel to earn extra money when she arrives in Paris in 1979 to study art, Patricia French decides to train as a makeup artist at the prestigious Christian Chaveau school.

Originally from Warner Robins, Georgia, in the United States, she remembers that she always loved cosmetics. “I was always playing in my mom’s makeup bag” she says with a big laugh.

She gets the opportunity to work as a makeup artist in Ivory Coast as soon as she graduates with a group of African First Ladies., She meets Elaine Evans in Abidjan, who’s also a young African American lady doing hair and already living in the West African city. It’s during this trip that Patricia has the idea to create a beauty brand for black women’s distinct beauty issues (splotchy pigmentation, discoloration etc…). But she wants to focus on Skincare rather than Cosmetics which was in high demand from “ethnic” customers then.

Back in Paris, she meets by coincidence (at the gym!) Senegalese biochemist Amal Ayad who already develops products for big French groups such as Lazartigue. An ISIPCA graduate, the French school that trains its students in Cosmetics and Perfumes, Amal is going to formulate incredibly innovative products for the budding company. She definitely feels that they were way ahead of the times when she kindly recounts what her vision was back then.

Many of the products contain sunscreen at a time when many held the misconception that melanin protected skins didn’t need an extra layer against the sun. She also prioritizes ingredients from Africa, GAZELLE was one of the first beauty brand to rely heavily on shea butter back when it wasn’t as ubiquitous. She focuses on pigment imbalance while creating the new range and a few makeup products are added to the lineup. They are formulated to be very light with particular attention to the many undertones that can be seen with black skin. “A lot of the foundations at that time had either yellow or orange undertones. The choice was very limited” Patricia explains. The foundations are very smooth and with a very distinctive range of colours, different from what other brands are doing back then.

Cellular Exfoliant Cleanser

It took 18 months of testing and close to a million dollars for GAZELLE to launch. The brand debuted 16 products, mainly skincare. The products are not just sold in the northern hemisphere (in the Galeries Lafayette in Paris, in Nordstrom in Southern California to name a few) but are also available in Cameroon, in Gabon or the Ivory Coast.

In 1986, Patricia French reiterates during the press conference officially launching GAZELLE at the Crillon in Paris how black skins don’t really need “anti-ageing” products. Thanks to the large amounts of melanin in them, black skins don’t really wrinkle. This didn’t sit well with some of the attendants (L’Oreal actually gave a contradictory speech).

A Gazelle Cosmetics counter in Paris

Patricia French, a young black woman succeeded in creating a luxury brand for women just like her, formulated by an African biochemist, partially developed on the continent and distributed where no one was going until then.

Soon in need of financing to allow GAZELLE’s development, Patricia encounters reluctance from potential investors. No one really believes that this “ethnic” skincare market will get anywhere.  And with mounting cash flow problems, the young woman decides to shut all operations.

Patricia French and GAZELLE walked so that brands like Fenty could run decades later and I am so happy to tell her story and share her vision!

Sound off in the comments if you liked this format and would like to hear more brand origin stories, do you remember seeing GAZELLE products?

© N’Deye S. Somparé

GAZELLE COSMÉtiques, les précurseurs

N'Deye

N'Deye

Esthetician trained at Aveda in New York, with a specialization in aromatherapy. I created BalkisBeauty to help you see through the gimmicks and find what works for you.

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