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Let’s Talk About Retinol

· 11 min read

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Black woman applying a Retinol cream

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🇬🇧 Let’s talk about retinol, one of the most hyped skincare ingredients in the world of anti-ageing skincare, acne treatments, and glow-boosting routines… and also, personally, not one of my favourites.

Don’t get me wrong, retinol skincare has its benefits. It’s widely known for helping with fine lines, uneven skin texture, breakouts, and skin renewal. But if you’ve ever tried it, you’ll know it can also be irritating, drying, and just not suitable for every skin type or routine. And honestly? It’s never been an ingredient I’ve fully gotten along with.

As of November 2025, the European Union introduced new cosmetic regulations that limit the concentration of retinol (and related vitamin A derivatives such as retinyl palmitate and retinyl acetate) in skincare products. Under the updated EU cosmetics law, retinol is now restricted to a maximum of 0.3% in face products and 0.05% in body lotions, with stricter labelling requirements also introduced. These changes are part of a wider effort to regulate vitamin A in skincare and cosmetic ingredient safety across Europe.

So in today’s post, I want to break down what retinol actually does, why it’s still such a controversial skincare ingredient, and why — despite all the hype — it’s not something I personally got on well with over the years.

Retinol is a form of vitamin A, and it’s one of the most researched skincare ingredients out there. The reason it’s so popular is that it can encourage your skin to renew itself more efficiently. In simple terms, it helps your skin shed old cells and bring newer, fresher-looking skin to the surface. This is why people use it for things like fine lines, dullness, uneven texture, pigmentation, and breakouts.

But here’s where things get confusing: not all vitamin A skincare ingredients are the same.

Kbeauty brand Dr Ceuracle PDRN Retinol Ampoule
This Dr Ceuracle PDRN/Retinol ampoule was too much for my skin

There’s a whole “family” of vitamin A derivatives, and they all work slightly differently.

At the gentlest end, you have Retinol Esters. These are basically the “softest” versions of vitamin A in skincare. They need to go through more steps before your skin can turn them into the active form, which means they tend to work more slowly — but they’re usually much kinder and less irritating. They’re often a better option for sensitive skin or anyone who doesn’t want to deal with the classic retinol side effects like peeling, dryness, redness, or that tight, uncomfortable feeling.

Then you have Retinol itself. This is the ingredient most people are talking about when they say “retinol”. It’s stronger than retinol esters because your skin has fewer conversion steps to go through before it becomes active. It can be very effective, but it can also be more irritating, especially if you introduce it too quickly or your skin barrier isn’t in the best place.

Next is Retinal (also called retinaldehyde). This sits between retinol and prescription-strength vitamin A. It’s closer to the active form, meaning it needs fewer conversions in the skin, so it can work faster and potentially give stronger results than retinol. However, that also means it can still irritate some people.

And then there’s Tretinoin,  the prescription version. This is already active vitamin A, meaning your skin doesn’t need to convert it before using it. It’s considered one of the strongest forms and has plenty of evidence behind it, but it’s also the one most likely to cause irritation, dryness, peeling, and sensitivity (especially when you’re starting out).

So, if we simplify it:

Retinol Esters → gentler, slower, more beginner-friendly
Retinol → stronger, more common, but can be irritating
Retinal → stronger and faster-acting than retinol
Tretinoin → prescription-strength and the most intense

Synthetic retinoid derivatives include newer retinoids like adapalene and tazarotene, which are engineered to ‘skip the line’, so to speak. They lock directly onto specific receptors in your skin cells to get to work instantly.

The most famous Adapalene on the market is Differin, which got approved back in 2016 as the first prescription-strength retinoid to be sold over the counter (OTC) in the US. It clears breakouts, blackheads and clogged pores.

Dermatologist Recommended
Differin 0.1% Adapalene Treatment Gel, 45g Tube
$18.41

Ideal for teens and adults struggling with mild to moderate acne, including whiteheads, blackheads, and clogged pores.

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10/26/2026 04:52 am GMT

Recently, celebrities started raving about a French pharmacy secret, and I started thinking to myself: ‘they’re going to mess this up, they’re going to mess this up’. And sure enough, the A313 cream that used to cost around 5 Euros is now 10.89 Euros in pharmacies, with a Chinese lady at a pharmacy at the foot of the Sacré Coeur telling me it was 20 Euros without blinking an eye. Why not, when the product is retailing for $42 (yes, you heard that right) Dollars on some US websites.

French Retinol A313
I’ve been using A313 forever

A313 uses Retinol Esters, rather than the more intense forms of vitamin A, which is why I find it much more comfortable for my skin. Its texture is closer to an ointment, which I believe is the reason why it does not irritate at all. It literally acts as an occlusive at the end of your routine to seal in hydration.

Is it the most powerful vitamin A product available? No, at 0,006 percent after its main ingredient, retinyl palmitate, is converted, it’s far from the industry 0,1 to 1 per cent standard, but it works.

It also leaves this itchy feeling that never really goes away, even after years of use. That’s why you have to really make sure that your skin is properly dry before applying it.

Every time I’ve tried a traditional retinol product on my face, I can manage one or two applications before my skin starts feeling as though it’s literally burning. Not a little tingly. Not slightly sensitive. Burning.

More recently, I decided to try retinol on my body. Surely the skin on my arms and legs would be thicker than my face? I tried Topicals’ Slather for the first time and, while I escaped the burning sensation, I was rewarded with intensely dry skin instead.

And that’s why it was important for me to touch on this: a lot of times, the best product for you isn’t the most popular, it’s the one your skin actually wants to use. I started working in my company’s store lately, just a couple of times a week, and I am shocked at how much people go for the viral products, the buzzing ingredients, instead of what’s good for them.

Tik Tok Viral
Celimax The Vita-A Retinal Shot Tightening Booster (15ml)
$17.48

KBeauty latest hot product, Retinal with microspicule delivery, combined with Panthenol&peptides to reduce any peeling

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10/26/2026 04:52 am GMT

Part of me still hopes I’ll eventually graduate to a proper retinol one day. I’ve been eyeing Shani Darden’s Retinol Reform for years because Kelly Rowland uses it. The science behind them is compelling, and I understand why so many people swear by them.

For now, though, I’m staying loyal to my little French tube.

© N’Deye S. Somparé

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N'Deye

N'Deye

Esthetician trained at Aveda in New York, with a specialization in aromatherapy. I created BalkisBeauty to help you see through the gimmicks and find what works for you.

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